England, JohnJohn England abhorred slavery but stated that his church permitted retention in servitude of descendants of those originally enslaved. He hoped that American slavery would not continue, but he saw no quick end to it.
Exchange BuildingThreatened by demolition, the Exchange became the property of the Rebecca Motte Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1921
Farmers' and Exchange BankWhereas Charleston banking institutions had traditionally favored conservatively styled buildings, the directors of the Farmers’ and Exchange Bank made a radical departure in introducing the city to the most flamboyant of the nineteenth-century exotic revivals.
Fayssoux, PeterReturning to South Carolina in 1769, he found the city full of quacks: “It is Sufficient for a man to call himself a Doctor, & he immediately becomes one, & finds fools to employ him,” he complained to Rush.
Fenwick HallIn the mid–eighteenth century Fenwick’s son, Edward, constructed two-story brick flanking buildings, one a stable for fine racehorses, the other for coaches and carriage horses.
Fielding, Herbert UlyssesIn 1970 Fielding became one of the first three African Americans elected to the South Carolina General Assembly since 1900.
Fields, Mamie Elizabeth GarvinFields was active in many organizations that focused on improving conditions and opportunities for African Americans.
Figg, Robert McCormick, Jr.Figg’s involvement with the S.C. Ports Authority continued for nearly thirty years. He served as its legal counsel and an adviser to its management.
Fireproof BuildingBuilt to serve as the Charleston District Records Office, the Fireproof Building is often called the first building of fireproof construction in the United States.
First South Carolina RegimentThe regiment spent most of the war participating in various expeditions, skirmishing, or serving on garrison duty along the coasts of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.
Fishing, commercialWith the arrival of Europeans, natives created the first commercial fisheries, trading seafood for firearms and clothing.
Forsythe, Ruby Ethel MiddletonKnown as “Miss Ruby,” she often educated students other schools thought uneducable. She insisted that they never say, “I can’t,” but always, “I’ll Try.”
Fort JohnsonLocated on Charleston harbor, Fort Johnson was constructed on the northeast point of James Island in 1708.
Fort MoultrieThough heavily damaged by Union bombardments during the Civil War, Fort Moultrie played a key role in the Confederate defense of Charleston harbor.
Fort San FelipeThe Spaniards constructed Fort San Felipe from sandy soil and other materials of the land. In its early days the fort had a triangular shape with walls made of wood and earth mounded over bundles of sticks piled high.
Fort SumterWith walls five feet thick and fifty feet high, Fort Sumter was designed to mount 135 heavy cannons and garrison 650 officers and men. The fort was about ninety percent complete when South Carolina seceded on December 20, 1860, and due to the war was never finished.
Francis Marion National ForestThe forest contains an exceptional diversity of animal species as well. More than three hundred species of bird have been observed within the forest, including such rarities as swallow-tailed kites and wood storks.
Frank, Dorothea BentonA prolific author of women’s fiction, Frank is a disciplined writer who works daily at her craft. She spins yarns—full of southern wisdom and wit—about the beauty, magic, and charm of the Carolina lowcountry.
Fraser, CharlesFraser spent his entire life in his native Charleston painting miniature portraits of his fellow citizens and visiting dignitaries, including the Marquis de Lafayette and John C. Calhoun. He enjoyed a long and acclaimed career and produced an impressive volume of miniature portraits.
Frazier, Joseph WilliamNamed to the team as an alternate, Frazier got his chance when a hand injury forced Mathis to yield his position on the American team. Frazier defeated Hans Huber of Germany to win the gold medal.